Many know what they look like veins on the legs when varicose defeat. But tumidus crimson blood vessels appear in patients at the same time. The disease develops gradually, and therefore, the deterioration could have been avoided. He knew how to look the stage of varicose veins on the legs, what measures help to stop the disease, each able to take care of your health. Timely appeal to the doctor and change of life style to save from complications and disability.
Stage of the disease
Varicose disease of the veins of the lower limbs develops gradually. A summary of the symptoms of this vascular pathology results in scaena time. In the classification described in the following stage of varicose veins of the lower limbs:
- 1 phase – compensation;
- 2 phase – subcompensated;
- 3 phase – decompensation of the heart.
Sometimes complications of the disease include signs of stage 4 varicose veins.
Some patients say stage stage. In fact, according to the degree of classified the severity of the manifestations of chronic venous insufficiency:
- 0 degree — the kidney is absent;
- 1 — manifestations of the syndrome of "heavy legs";
- 2 — weak login password swelling;
- 3 — permanent swelling, the formation of hyperpigmentation, lesions of the subcutaneous tissue, eczema;
- 4 – the formation of venous ulcers.
If you want to have an idea of how develops the disease, it is necessary to carefully consider the photo hunts varicose veins and elaborate on the description of the symptoms of this vascular pathology.
1 phase
Description the first stage of varicose veins deserve the greatest attention, therefore, that the occurrence of changes of this level often remains unnoticed. The appearance of the limb is not modified. People, which appeared similar symptoms, are in no hurry to see a doctor and change something in your life, habits. This leads to a loss of valuable time and resources of your body. It is in the first stage of varicose veins of the possible to cope with the disease, with minimal losses.
Symptoms
Should pay attention to these symptoms:
- In the legs is the feeling of gravity.
- Appear pain in the lower extremities, legs are "tired".
- Swelling of the feet and ankle.
- Cramps in the muscles of the lower limbs in the night.
- On the skin are noticeable vascular asterisks, ok.
Unpleasant sensations in the legs with varicose veins the 1 level will appear in the evening or after a large load: if a man has long stood, or walked great distances. The disease is in the compensated state, normal activity does not suffer. Therefore, patients describe the symptoms as arising at the end of a busy day and don't attach them significance.
On the note!
After a night's sleep or rest discomfort and swelling persist. A small vein of the "star" on the shin or hips, are perceived as a cosmetic defect, which is not the reason for seeking medical help. So complaints at this stage of varicose veins no. His state of the patients assessed as "tired" or "is this function of the legs".
Treatment
In the first stage of varicose veins no longer requires consultation of the vascular surgeon. Treatment includes:
- Use of the therapeutic knitted fabric for lasting wear. At this stage you should select the products of class 1 compression. Wearing them will help to normalize the outflow of blood from the lower limbs and foot and prevent further development of the disease.
- Physiotherapy. The procedure assigns a phlebologist; great himself founded the use of magnetic therapy. Also, when the initial manifestations recommend to perform laser therapy, help to fight with occur vascular with an asterisk.
- Designation of courses of drugs that affect the vascular wall
- Sclerotherapy and microsclerotherapy. Upon the occurrence of the symptoms of varicose veins spend bonding affected veins, present in their lumen special agents – sclerosant.
- Hydrotherapy: a cold bath, sensory showers at night to reduce swelling and increase the tone of veins.
On the note!
Change in lifestyle: the normalization of weight, hormonal background, the rejection of bad habits, as well as physical exercises aimed at stimulating the outflow of blood in the vienna of the lower limb, reduce the risk of progression of varicose veins.
2 phase
If you did not take any action, vascular disorders lead to changes in the wall of the vein, valves are not able to cope with the increased load. The symptoms in the first stage of becoming more prominent, add new. The disease begins to limit themselves in life. Varicose veins passes into the stage of subcompensation.
Symptoms
Patients in this stage of the note:
- Swelling of the legs.
- Pain in the legs.
- Feeling of fullness in the region of the lower limb.
- Frequent cramps in the calf muscles during the night hours.
- There is a breach of skin sensitivity on the legs, appear "tingling".
- On the legs are visible enlarged blue veins.
For varicose veins 2 degree is a characteristic of the persistence of unpleasant symptoms and after a sufficient rest. So, swelling of the legs for night passes, the pain beginning to arise even after a normal load.
About the disease eloquently say protruding veins on the lower extremities. Are visible on the rear surface of the calf, in the popliteal skull base, the inner surface of the thighs. The skin above the affected veins may itch, there is numbness, it is possible to initial manifestations of pigmentation. Varicose veins are most commonly affects the blood vessels in both legs, but there are one-sided manifestations.
Treatment
The second phase of the varicose veins will require constant wearing compression underwear 2 class. This knit has more expressed as compressis effect, prevents the development of structural changes in the walls of the veins and the deformation of the valves. After the execution of the operational or non-surgical treatment, your doctor may recommend the use of elastic bandages.
- Treatment treatment at this stage of varicose veins on the feet will not be as effective as when the initial manifestations. Recommend the designation of venotonic and cardiovascular drugs.
- Hirudotherapy. The application of leeches to improve the properties of the blood, reducing the disruption of blood flow and swelling.
- Sclerotherapy.
- Short Stripping – surgery to remove the land affected veins.
- The use of non-surgical methods of Foam-form. Essence of the procedure consists in the introduction into the affected large vein foam sclerosant. Injection of substances preference the blood vessels.
- Hydrotherapy, sensory showers.
3 phase
In the transition of varicose veins in the third stage the symptoms of the lesion of the veins of the legs are presented to the stagnant phenomena and the violation of nutrition of tissues. Expressed skin changes at the stage of decompensation easily observed with the naked eye. Manifestations of varicose veins 3 degrees significantly limit the activity of the patient.
Symptoms
Here are the clinical symptoms in this stage:
- In the course of the veins celebrated a significant soreness.
- Swelling of the legs are of a permanent nature.
- Patients note a pronounced heaviness in the lower extremities.
- A feeling of fullness, pain, worries almost constantly, rest does not improve the condition of the feet.
- In the night arise from frequent cramps in the legs.
- Veins start bulging, they are extended on the whole or on individual sections, intricate, have a bluish-crimson color.
- Around the main veins visible fine grid of smaller vessels.
- At this stage, significant skin changes: dryness, peeling, thinning, the formation of the pigmentation of the brown color over the affected vein.
- From the stagnation in the veins and lymphatic system of the subcutaneous fiber begins to compact.
- A power failure on the 3 phase leads to the deterioration of the quality of the nails, loss of vegetation on the legs.
- Violation of blood flow leads to the formation of a cyanotic hue of the lower limb, legs, "cold".
Treatment
In the stage of decompensation varicose veins recommend the wearing of compression of the knitted fabric 3 classes of compression or the use of elastic bandages.
Treatment treatment includes courses venotonic, cardiovascular drugs. Upon the occurrence of the pain syndrome recommend local use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory tools.
Surgical treatment in this stage of varicose veins is carried out to a greater extent than when the initial manifestations of the disease. To determine whether this or that method it is possible to speak only after a thorough survey, detection of complications and associated diseases.
Complications
This stage of varicose veins, patients often referred to 4 the degree of the disease, so you should stop on your description of symptoms, read more. The incidence of complications is related with the change of the condition of the venous walls, violation of local blood circulation. Inadequate nutrition of the tissues with varicose veins leads to trophic changes. The blood vessels of the legs become more fragile and so easily torn from a small exposure, which leads to bleeding or traction elements of the blood (platelets) to the place of damage. So in neglected varicose veins develop the following complications:
- Trophic ulcers. On the skin of the feet appear purple-crimson stain, then at this point there arises a defect of the skin is inflamed, uneven edges. From the surface of the ulcers may drip a yellowish turbid liquid. If it connects infection, or the formation of pus. This condition is hard to treat.
- Bleeding. At this stage of varicose disease of the walls of the veins on the legs dwindling to become brittle. Bleeding may be associated with some other damage or arise spontaneously. The blood flows out, or it penetrates the subcutaneous tissue.
- Thrombophlebitis. Upon the occurrence of this complication of varicose veins the patients complain on pain in the course of the affected veins, swelling of the legs. Limb to touch more than cold. If the thrombophlebitis arose in superficial veins, localization of the lesions is possible to find out during the inspection: above the fireplace of inflammation are expressed pain, on the skin appear crimson-red stripes.
- Deep vein thrombosis. One of the most difficult complications in the stage of decompensation. It is a complication of patients with varicose veins will notice immediately, so as the precipitate is not always overwrite the affected veins altogether. Appear with pain, swelling of the legs. Bright skin symptoms is not. Complications is dangerous by a clot, and anti-skid wheels to the branches of the pulmonary artery, the very fast development of thromboembolism, from which the patient dies within a few seconds.
Treatment
Treatment of varicose veins 4 degrees (or complications of diseases), may require hospitalization in the hospital due to the impossibility of monitoring the status in domestic terms. The danger of this stage lies not only in the appearance of life-threatening conditions, but also in the occurrence of relapses, complications.
- Treatment treatment involves the use of venotonic, cardiovascular drugs, anti-inflammatory agents.
- Upon the occurrence of venous leg ulcers, join a local therapy, aimed at accelerating the healing of these defects of the skin, local antibiotic treatment.
- When thrombophlebitis of superficial veins spend venectomy.
- Deep vein thrombosis is treated in a hospital environment): conservative drugs, solvent blood clots and reducing its viscosity or performing thrombectomy.
Important!
Bleeding from the veins, when varicose veins requires immediate assistance: save compression bandage, raise the affected limb can be connected led and call for emergency medical help.
Physiotherapy is also recommended when complications of varicose veins:
- the uv radiation;
- magnetic therapy;
- pneumomassage;
- hirudotherapy.
Upon the occurrence of the first symptoms of varicose veins, you should immediately seek medical help to prevent progression of the disease and the occurrence of life-threatening complications.