Varicose veins on the legs is known to people a long time ago: this diagnosis is given to their patients yet the "fathers" of modern medicine: Hippocrates, Galen and Paracelsus. But the most widespread disease in the twentieth century, and in the twenty-first continues to conquer new positions: according to the World health organization, these days mark the development of a pathology in one degree or another are available in 66% of men and more than 80% of women living in developed countries. The predominance of the feminine forces over the masculine explained by the fact that nature moved to the weak floor of the responsibilities of caring and the birth of children, and also the dependence of the beautiful half of humanity on the chic high heel shoes. Modern methods of treatment of varicose veins of the lower limbs allow you to alleviate the condition without resorting to complicated surgical procedure.
Why is it necessary to treat varicose veins
Varicose veins – a disease of people "standing" profession: sellers, hairdressers, workers in the press, doctors, and all whose professional duties require prolonged static load on the lower limbs. It is in conditions of static load are declining venous valves that regulate the inflow and outflow of blood in this area of the body. As a result, the blood in the veins stagnates and thickens, drawing, and deforming the walls of blood vessels – are prerequisites for the emergence of varicose veins.
Process develops slowly and initially, the sick person believes that he is not of varicose veins on the legs, if they don't see in yourself strong swelling and protruding under the skin of the ridged band. But this is typical only for the running stage, when the only means to restore the normal appearance of the lower limb becomes the surgeon's scalpel. However, the main danger of varicose veins is not in the fact that my feet hurt, become swollen and lose their appeal, covers the intricate blood vessels, protruding above the surface of the skin.
Causes stagnation of blood circulation, varicose veins causes the formation of blood clots in the blood vessels of the lower extremities – dense clusters consists of red blood cells (blood cells). In the course of the blood, blood clots posted throughout the body, gets into the lungs, the heart, the brain, overlapping with the blood vessels supplying them with blood, and this has led to a thromboembolism – blockage of the vascular lumen, which may become ore of pathology:
- Myocardial infarction – death of tissue of the heart muscle due to lack of blood supply;
- Stroke – acute cerebral vascular accident that causes necrosis of the brain cells;
- Gangrene – tissue necrosis.
Attention!
Any of the diseases mentioned above, has its manifestation at least severe disability, and as a maximum – fatal consequences. So run the varices cannot be in any case.
To contact the doctor to the patient is necessary when the appearance of the first symptoms of the disease:
- Rapid fatigue of the legs;
- Pulling pain in the legs, especially at the end of the day, or after physical exertion;
- Chills – step, as if "done";
- Minor vascular veins and "stars" rising to the surface of the skin on legs;
- Spasms of the leg muscles (usually at night);
- Swelling of the legs.
In a timely manner of the measures taken to modern methods of treatment of varicose veins on the legs allow you to prevent the progression of disease and reverse the process. Now you can do it without resorting to a highly traumatic surgical operations, which previously were the only way to solve the problem. Doctors are known several procedures for treatment of varicose veins, which is able to provide the patient the opportunity to return to usual lifestyle.
Methods of treatment of varicose veins
Often patients who suffer from the advanced form of varicose veins the blood vessels in the legs, especially women, fear of surgery and remain after the scars, retard a visit to the doctor until the last options, bringing the situation to the extreme. However, medicine, as well as all other knowledge of the industry, is constantly evolving, and daughters and granddaughters no longer need to worry that varicose veins they will be treated the same as mothers and grandmothers. Experts have devised many effective treatment methods – bezoperatsionnaya either the so-called minimally invasive, i.e. without the claim of deeper surgery. Among them, the greatest popularity gained procedures, such as:
- Sclerotherapy;
- Treatment laser;
- Radiofrequency ablation inflammation of the blood vessels;
- Microphlebectomy.
For each of these methods of treatment of varicose veins modern methods should tell you more.
Sclerotherapy
For the treatment is carried out at the stage of varicose veins, when the wonder of the superficial veins, but is not affected by the deep, uses the drug, called sclerosant, is introduced inside the affected varicose veins vienna. This is done using a syringe or the micro-catheter – a thin tube, which is less than the diameter of the cross-section of a human hair, that doctor pierce the skin in the place where under it is evident of the affected varicose veins of the container. The implementation of the manipulation will not cause discomfort, only occasionally accompanied by a feeling of light burning. Sclerosant holds together the walls of the vein from the inside, bringing it from the circulatory system, due to it's smaller, shall be reduced and cease to bother the patient, it disappears from the surface of the skin. Therefore, when the use of the method is achieved not only therapeutic, but also cosmetic effect.
The procedure takes about half an hour, during which the doctor makes several injections into the veins through punctures to the skin. Usually the course of treatment method, sclerotherapy is not more than three such procedures, but sometimes, focusing on the condition of the patient, the doctor decides to increase their number. From one to the other, a visit to the doctor should take place no less than a week.
Before visiting the doctor to the patient it is necessary to take a shower and for 2-x days in front of her and 2 days after the follow certain restrictions for the guaranteed success of the treatment in this way:
- Do not smoke and drink alcohol;
- Give up eating shelter-thinning medications;
- Not to do hair removal and does not cause the skin to cosmetic products;
- Can't come to the office hungry – eat, half an hour before the start of proceedings.
Complications as a result of the methods of sclerotherapy usually does not arise, but sometimes occurred:
- Itching at the site of sting, which wears off within 2 hours after the injection;
- The pain can last up to three days;
- Peeling of the skin – discontinued by 10-12 days.
Very rare (1 case per thousand population) may rise to inflammation of the veins – thrombophlebitis.
After completing the course of treatment by this method it is necessary:
- In the course of the week to avoid the increase of the load on the legs.
- Two weeks not take a hot bath and a warm shower;
- One and a half-two months to go to the bath;
- No sit and no stand for a long time.
Important!
Procedure sclerotherapy should be performed by a professional doctor, and therefore, it is necessary to turn only in specialized medical facilities. After completion of the course is the need for medical supervision for a period of one month.
Laser
Laser therapy – another modern method of treatment of varicose veins without surgery. Among its pros the following can be mentioned:
- Treatment of veins using the laser beam does not require incisions and leaves no traces on the surface of the skin on the feet;
- The whole process takes place almost painlessly – very shallow local anesthesia;
- The procedure takes only a few minutes;
- Rescue the patient after such a bloodless operation takes place very quickly.
The laser unit generates radiation of waves of a certain length, which passes through the venous blood, eliminates heat and "seals" sick vessel from the inside. In the result, they are excluded from the blood and blood circulation in the tissues continues the deep veins and collateral – with side soft containers. Taking on themselves the pressure, they begin to develop and in a few days they reach the size of a remote container.
The procedure takes place under local anesthesia using injections into the vein through a puncture in the skin of the legs of the laser optical waveguide, at the tip, which has a microscopic low, providing scattering of the beam for uniform coagulation (seal) the vein. The handling takes place for 30 minutes, after which the patient can immediately return to usual lifestyle.
Contraindications to the use of treatment varicose veins laser method are pregnancy and lactation. Also, the procedure is contraindicated during exacerbation of associated diseases, a tendency to the formation of blood clots, inflammation of the skin in the laser application area, a lower of blood clotting.
Radiofrequency ablation
This method of non-surgical treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities began to exert relatively recently – about ten years ago. Was widely distributed in the united states and the countries of Western Europe, to Russia in the same way he got three years ago, and while it applies relatively rarely. The main reason – the high cost of the equipment needed to carry out the examination and therapy.
This procedure gives a wonderful effect in the treatment of varicose veins veins on the legs. Its highly appreciated by both doctors and patients. The method is largely similar with the laser – through an incision on the skin doctor injects the patient in the lumen of the blood vessels of the RF waveguide, which seals the container by radiation of radio waves. Excluded from the blood of vienna with time is replaced by connective tissue. Contraindications, in addition to those that are listed on the laser treatment, is the presence in a patient with atherosclerosis and a significant degree of obesity.
The positives of the use of the method in comparison with conventional surgery in varicose veins on the legs are the following:
- Substantially less negative feelings in the patient.
- Consistent results – the positive effect of the method persists for several years.
- Low probability of complications – according to the statistics, which occur only in three patients out of a hundred, who have undergone the procedure.
Important! Very great importance is the experience of the doctor, which performs the manipulation for this method. The patient is advised to pay particular attention to this side of the problem than has occurred during treatment.
Micro-phlebectomy
This is another modern minimally invasive procedure, which is a microsurgical operation, in which the doctor gets the patient vessels under the skin through a microscopic incision using a special hook. Furthermore, the affected varicose veins of the land cut off and the healthy part of the vessel are stitched together.
After performing the operation on the skin of the patient remain very small scars, which is not visible to the naked eye. Sometimes it is on the site of the incision will appear hematoma, disappearing in the course of two weeks. In the course of the rehabilitation period (1-2 months – specific dates depends on the amount of runs a vein) of the patient is necessary to wear compression underwear, and in the future to avoid major physical exertion. Otherwise the patient, going through surgery, can lead normal way of life.
Provided timely to seek help, modern medicine offers many treatments for varicose veins veins on the legs, to solve this problem with minimal impact to the patient. Make the right choice of method will help the patient to the attending physician after the relevant surveys.