How the varicose veins on the legs photo of the symptoms and the treatment in adults manifest themselves

By hearing the diagnosis of "varicose veins of the lower limbs", we generally imagine the legs, distorted by blue veins exceeding under the skin.But these signs are characteristic of the advanced varicose veins of surface veins.With the defeat of deep vessels, the expansion of varicose veins has been taking place for a long time in a hidden form.The internal varicose veins on the legs in the early stages of the disease do not manifest themselves visually, although, according to statistics, each third living in developed countries in the world, aged 40 and over, suffers.

Causes and symptoms

The main cause of varicose veins on the legs is the load on the interior vessels caused by the franchise.Therefore, from all the highest mammals, only one person suffers from internal varicose veins.Trying to adapt the "homo sapiens" to the vertical installation and increased effects of the forces of terrestrial attraction, the evolution provided its veins with special valves which regulate the process of flowing and exit of blood in the lower limbs.But under the influence of overloads, the valves of the internal veins gradually fail and lose the capacity to regulate blood flow, which leads to the stagnation of intravascular liquid, deformation of blood vessels and the stretch of their walls under the pressure of the thickening of the blood - varicose blood of the internal veins of the legs develops.

Varicosis of the interior veins of the lower limbs has the same causes as the superficial:

1. Standing long-term on the legs or lifting weights of weight-weight is a occupational disease of workers, hairdressers, sellers, surgeons, teachers and dentists, as well as athletes and movers.
2. Excess weight - It can be caused by obesity and pregnancy.
3. Hormonal dysfunctions - The cause of this is the jumps in the hormonal context under the influence of "critical days", pregnancy and menopause - therefore, varicose veins of the interior veins of the lower limbs occur in women more often than in men.
4. Hereditary predisposition due to the inherent weakness of the interior veins.

Sometimes the internal varicose veins of the legs are accompanied by diseases such as diabetes and thyroid pathology.In this case, hormonal dysfunctions are also inevitable, therefore, during the diagnosis, a complete examination is necessary to identify them.The treatment of the main disease will help adjust the situation with varicose veins.

Attention!

Despite the initially hidden shape of internal varicose veins, the body immediately sends signals to the problems in the venous system of the legs, as soon as the dysfunction process begins.If a person is not paying attention to the characteristic signs of the disease for a long time and does not take measures for their appropriate treatment, varicose veins can cause disability and even death.

Symptoms of internal varicose veins on the legs include:

• Pain and heaviness in the legs after loads, especially at the end of the day;
• A feeling of bursting of the legs from the inside;
• Convulsions in the legs at night;
• Swelling and pain by pressing the leg;
• Increased drought from the skin of the legs;
• A trend in the appearance of cracks and wounds on it;
• Their long -term healing.

Subsequently, a venous grid can appear on the skin of the legs, the propagation area of which develops quickly - this sign can be seen in the photo of internal varicose veins.After discovering at least one of the listed symptoms, you should not delay the treatment of a phebologist-one specialist in vascular pathologies.

Diagnosis and treatment

Modern exam methods will help a specialized diagnosis with hidden varicose veins from internal veins:

1. Angiography- Ray X of the blood vessels with the introduction of a contrast material in the blood circulation, which makes it possible to draw the flow of blood through the veins.
2. Lymphography- Helps to detect a violation of the flow of the lymph, causing swelling of the legs.
3. Computed tomography,Give an image to two dimensions of the blood vessels and makes it possible to visually observe their faults.
4. Ultrasound examination (ultrasound)- Defines the state of the walls of the veins and the degree of performance of the valve in the ships.

It is also necessary to do blood tests.A general analysis (UAC) will show the level of hemoglobin, platelets and red blood cells, allowing you to establish the presence of an inflammatory process.Hemostasis will help determine the risk of blood clots.

After diagnostic procedures, based on the results of the examination, the doctor develops a therapeutic strategy, deciding how and how to treat internal varicose veins.This includes a complex of therapeutic measures, in particular:

• Porter compression linen- It is purchased in pharmacy establishments on the basis of the recommendations of a phebologist.It can be golf, stockings or tights - it all depends on the location of the damage area.The doctor determines the necessary degree of compression effects on the veins, which varies from 20 to 100% (the indicator is indicated during the sale);
• Sclerotherapy- A mini-invasive procedure which implies the introduction of a special substance (sclerosing), the painful internal vessels.Consequently, they are excluded from the blood flow, and their function is transmitted to the collaterals of SO - small blood vessels nearby, which later increase to the required size, becoming full veins;
• DrugsVaricosis of internal venous vessels using anticoagulation drugs which reduce the degree of blood density, as well as the Venotonia which strengthen the walls of internal vessels.

Important!

With timely measures taken, these procedures allow you to suspend the development of internal veins and relieve negative symptoms.To maintain a stable therapeutic effect, they should be regular and observation by a systematic phebologist, whatever the subjective sensations of the patient.

Treatment with folk methods

After consulting the attending physician, the drug treatment of hidden varicose veins of the lower limbs can be supplemented by the use of popular remedies at home.To this end, local external means are used in folk medicine: friction, tablets, lotions and baths.To prepare them, you can use:

1. Apple vinegar.The necessary baths with the water temperature are slightly lower than the room (18-20 degrees) help relieve fatigue, pain, edema.It is necessary to pour 10 liters of water into the basin, dissolve half a liter of vinegar and reduce the leg into the solution for 7 to 10 minutes.Such baths are useful for taking one night.The duration of the course is not limited.In addition, you can prepare a compress from the apple cider vinegar by diluting it with water in a ratio of 1 to 4. In the solution, moisten the gauze, press it lightly and applies it on a painful vein, covering the leg with a plastic film.The compresses are put in one day, one to two weeks.
2. Blue clay.It must be diluted with water in the condition of the liquid dough, apply on clean cotton tissues and wrap the painful leg.The compress in Vienna must keep an hour and a half.The procedure is repeated every two days, within 2-3 months, until the start of relief is in a state.
3. Dried acacia flowers.8 tablespoons of dry colors pour 20 g.Vodka and insist 10 days in a dry and dark place, under a closely closed cover.The mixture must be shaken daily to improve the extraction process.Then pass the infused vodka through the gauze and use to rub the legs.The infusion improves blood circulation and relieves pain in the vessels.
4. Green tomatoes.Cut the inaid tomatoes in circles, apply to painful ships and bandage with cling film.The compress is superimposed for 8 to 12 hours, so it is preferable to bring it overnight.The frequency is a quarter, the processing price is 2 months.
5. Cabbage leaves.Separate several juicy leaves from the head, sprinkle with water and put a day in the freezer from the refrigerator.Put your feet and repair with a film, with 5 to 6 hours.Repeat every day for a month.
6. Potato.Peel some tubers and grate.Remove the porridge on the skin without storming it, after an hour, rinse with water at room temperature.The procedure is repeated every day for two months.

Important!

All these procedures are only carried out in the absence of injuries on the skin - cracks, abrasions, combs and wounds.In the presence of damage to the dermis, it is prohibited to use.At the grave stage of the disease with a threat of development of thrombophlebititis, the use of folk remedies is also excluded.

The main danger of varicose veins is dense blood clots (blood clots) distributing blood flow through the body.They obstruct ships and cause acute circulatory violation, leading to serious illnesses such as stroke, a heart attack, a gangrene.The apparent diagnosis and competent therapy will help prevent the development of serious complications.